Basically, an electrician is a professional who works in the field of electrical engineering. In this field, electricians are responsible for designing, installing, and repairing wiring in buildings, electrical systems, and equipment. They also work outdoors in areas that involve electrical power line transmissions, communication cables, and fiber optics.

Install and repair wiring in all kinds of buildings

Whether you are building a new building in Durban, remodeling an old one, or simply maintaining a business or home, you might need an electrician to install and repair wiring in all kinds of buildings. The job is not always easy and can be dangerous. In addition, it requires good vision, hand-eye coordination, and manual dexterity.

If you are interested in becoming an electrician, you will need to complete an apprenticeship program. Apprenticeships take about three to six years and offer a lower salary while you learn the trade. Many trade associations offer apprenticeship programs. You will also need to be able to pass a test to get a license. The exam may include questions about the National Electrical Code, as well as questions about your state’s electrical codes.

Some electricians specialize in residential wiring or commercial wiring. They also may specialize in fire and security alarms.

If you want to become an electrician, you will need to have good color vision, manual dexterity, and physical fitness. You will also need a strong grasp of electrical schematics.

You may also need to have first-aid certifications. Depending on where you work, you may be required to work in cramped spaces, hot temperatures, and inclement weather. Moreover, you may need to climb ladders or squat. You will also need to have a good sense of balance.

You can choose to join a union. There are several unions for electricians, including the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers and Master Electricians Australia.

In addition, you can work independently or as part of a team. Regardless of your choice, you will need to have a personable demeanor and be willing to work in a variety of environments.

Work outdoors on electrical power line transmissions, communication cables, and fiber optics

Regardless of the type of work, electricians must be skilled in working outdoors. In extreme weather conditions, they may need to climb utility poles. They also need to wear protective clothing. Some injuries and accidents can occur when working outdoors.

Fiber optic cable installation involves special skills. It is best to work on fiber-optic cables that are certified by a national standards organization, such as the NEC. This means that the fibers will be installed in dedicated ducts and trays. It is important to test the fibers before and after installation. The cable should be isolated, spliced, and tested three times during the installation. It should be placed in a test reel.

A person who works with fiber optics must be able to use a microscope and flashlight for visual tracing. They must also be able to use a test source, such as a voltmeter, to find out how much power the fibers are generating.

In addition, they must be able to work with insulated protective devices, such as insulating guard structures, tensioning devices, and travelers. The installation must be completed in a timely manner.

In addition to installing new cable, electrical linemen repair damaged cable. They also inspect and test power lines to see if they are in working condition. They may also repair transmission towers and fix faulty equipment. They work in crews that travel across large areas. The job requires extensive technical training, as well as physical training.

Both types of lineman may work on buried lines. High voltage linemen receive specialized training. They must undergo high angle rescue training. They may need to climb over or under high voltage power lines.

Take classes to learn about changes to the National Electrical Code

Whether you’re an electrician or a building inspector, it’s important to keep up with changes to the National Electrical Code. The code sets a minimum standard for safe electrical installation and inspection. It’s updated every three years to keep up with industry developments.

To learn about the latest changes to the NEC, take a class. This course will teach you about the organization of the Code and where to find the information you need to complete electrical projects. The course also covers how the Code relates to other standards.

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) develops the NEC and publishes official updates every three years. Its most recent version is the 2020 edition. This edition incorporates dozens of major changes. It includes new requirements for outdoor emergency disconnects, lighting loads, surge protection devices, and service disconnects.

It also includes GFCI requirements for 240-volt branch circuits. The changes are also designed to improve equipment monitoring and eliminate repetitive impulses.

The class is taught by an electrical inspector from New Hampshire. You will learn about the organization of the code and how the changes affect Oregon’s electrical requirements. You will also review how the changes relate to the Oregon Electricians’ Licensing examination.

You’ll learn about the major changes to the 2020 edition. You’ll also get an overview of the substantiated changes, and you’ll be able to find out how to apply them to your work.

The 2020 NEC course is designed for electricians, contractors, and supervisors. This course is approved for continuing education in Maryland, Delaware, and North Carolina. It’s also a good way to prepare for the master license exam. The course is taught by State-approved instructors, and it meets the requirements of the Electrical Administrative Act. You’ll also receive a certificate after you’ve completed the class.

Join a union or work for a company with union representation

Having a union on your side can make a big difference in your career. Not only do you get a sense of security, but you can also expect higher wages and better benefits. Whether you’re a new or seasoned electrician, there are plenty of benefits to be gained by joining a union.

You’ll need to do some research before making a decision. You may want to network with current union members. You’ll also need to complete the required paperwork to get on board.

You should also consider the amount of money you’ll spend on dues. These can be deducted from your paycheck. Some of these are based on a percentage of your salary, while others are a sliding scale.

Choosing a union can be a daunting task, but it’s important to know your options. You can start with the AFL-CIO, a trade organization that can help you find a local union. It’s also a good idea to research your options on the Internet. You can also consult your local labor council or the regional offices of the National Labor Relations Board.

For the most part, a union isn’t for everyone. However, many jobs, especially those in the transportation and utilities industries, have a strong union presence. If you are fortunate enough to be employed with a union, you are protected from arbitrary actions by your employer. Aside from ensuring better training and more predictable hours, unions can also negotiate more robust retirement plans.

Some of the other perks of joining a union include access to projects, better health care, and more paid time off. They can also help you with disputes with your management.

While choosing a union isn’t easy, it’s a worthwhile endeavor.